
Eleven-and-a-half years ago, we visited the
Galapagos, cruising from island to island on a 12-passenger motor-
sailer called the
"Diamante." The map on the right, from
VisitEcuador.com shows the relationship of these islands, which are 600 miles from the coast of Ecuador, to each other. Our visit was a "National Geographic Special" come to life. The
volcanic islands sport rare plant species, and among the many animal species we saw were abundant seals, marine and land iguanas, and many birds,
including the world's most northerly penguin, petrels, flightless cormorants, albatross, frigate birds, blue-footed boobies, herons, flamingos and several of the finch species that
jump-started Charles Darwin's thoughts on evolution.
Our too-short visit did not include any island where the archipelago's famous giant tortoises are still to be found -- and it did not include either of the small settlements on the islands of Santa Cruz (where the only tourist town is
located) or San Cristobal (site of the Galapagos' political capital). There was trouble of some sketchily described sort -- perhaps between local and mainland fishermen, perhaps between fishing interests and conservationists, perhaps between predatory Japanese fishing fleets and Ecuadorian fishermen, perhaps something else entirely. In any case, we were unable to visit the famous
Charles Darwin Research Station on Santa Cruz.
Now, El Comercio, an Ecuadorian newspaper, reported on an emergency degree signed by President, Rafael Correa responding to a social and environmental crisis, indicated that he would consider temporarily suspending tourism permits to the Galapagos and enforcing other restrictions to prevent further environmental harm. Sustainability in the face of increased and too loosely regulated tourism, population pressure, threats from invasive non-native species and other critically harmful problems have brought these islands to this crisis state.
"We are pushing for a series of actions to overcome the huge institutional, environmental and social crisis in the islands," President Correa was quoted as saying. He reportedly ordered the Governor of Galapagos to convene an urgent meeting of the Institute Nacional Galapagos (INGALA) to determine the balance between conservation and development, the potential halt to new tourist permits and even the possible suspension of commercial air service.
Some international reports mistakenly claimed that tourists would be hereafter barred from the Galapagos, though Ecuador, of which claimed the mid-Pacific Galapagos back in 1832, emphasized that tourism might be suspended, not prohibited, and that any suspension would be temporary.
The Charles Darwin Foundation (
CDF) issued a press release affirming “strong support for yesterday’s declaration by Ecuador’s President Rafael
Correa that Galapagos is at risk and is a national conservation priority."
International conservation agencies have been monitoring the Galapagos for years, and various Ecuadorian and international organizations have carved out their own little environmental fiefdoms on the environmentally fragile islands and also do not always seem to get along.
A high-level delegation from the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, led by Director Francesco Bandarin, is currently or will soon be visiting Ecuador to study the state of Galapagos and make recommendations on whether to list Galapagos as an endangered World Heritage site. Not surprisingly, President Correa claimed that Ecuador does not need attention from international organizations. Leaders of countries that do not or cannot take care of their precious environmental and cultural treasures always say seem to believe things like that.
Since whatever problems kept us off the two inhabited islands more than a decade ago, things have gotten tense. There have been recent reports of an assault on Galapagos National Park rangers who were attempting to stop a kayaking operation on
Baltra Island. Hard to believe, gut the rangers were injured by members Ecuador's own Air Force on a nearby island. Both the commander of the Air Force base and the
Puerto Ayora port captain or harbormaster were reportedly relieved of their duties. Pressure is growing to contain and more strictly regulate tourist development, which might be getting out of hand. Still, during our visit, we were impressed by the environmental sensitivity and his by-the-book regard for Galapagos National Park
regulations as he shepherded us around the islands. Clearly, things have even changed since our visit.